how to tell what intel core you have

For decades, Intel® has made the most trusted CPUs on the market, but the thicket of model numbers, names, and generations tin can brand it challenging to choose the all-time Intel Cadre CPU for your PC.

Below, nosotros explain the Intel processor brands, generations, and models in patently, piece of cake-to-empathize English. We'll also look at naming conventions, so when you lot run into Intel Core™ i3-8145U or Intel Cadre i7-10510Y, you'll know exactly what each function of the name means.

We also demystify the Intel CPU generations and "Lake" monikers, and the latest Intel processors – 11th Generation – and how they back up the new Evo platform (and why that'south exciting). Finally, we'll clarify Intel'due south Core, Xeon®, Pentium®, and Celeron® processors, with the generations, brand modifiers, and suffixes of each.

What are Intel processors?

Intel processors are the about popular CPUs for desktops and laptops in the world. They're offered in a range of model families, with names like Core, Xeon, Pentium, and Celeron. They come in multiple generations like 9th, 10th, and 11th, also called Coffee Lake, Comet/Ice Lake, and Rocket/Tiger Lake.

These household-word processors power nigh of the PCs on the market, with specific models engineered for enhanced speed, mobility, creative workflows, gaming performance, business news, big data, and other applications.

Intel processor naming conventions

To sift out the differences betwixt the unique Intel CPUs, y'all take to know the parts of each proper noun. Each processor proper noun has a brand, brand modifier, generation, SKU, and product line. In one case you know what each of those mean, you can place each processor at a glance. Let's take a await:

The parts of an Intel processor proper noun:

Make: The overall product line, such as Core, Xeon, Pentium, or Celeron.
Brand modifier: In the Core brand of Intel chips (and merely at that place), you'll find a brand modifier such as i3, i5, i7, or i9 subsequently the "Core" name. Higher modifier numbers generally hateful amend performance and more than features. (The Xeon, Pentium, and Celeron brand names don't have these modifiers.)
Generation indicator: Afterward the make and modifier, y'all'll find a generation indicator similar 9, 10, or 11, closely followed past an SKU number sequence. This indicates when the chip was fabricated. (9th Gen Intel chips came out in 2018-2019, 10th Gen in 2019-2020, and 11th Gen in 2020-2021.)
SKU: This is a more specific model number within each make and generation. By and large, a higher model number means a more full-featured processor. Only you lot can't compare model numbers from one brand to another, such every bit Cadre vs Xeon.
Product line: The product line suffix at the finish of each Intel processor name lets yous know what each processor is generally meant for. For instance, the "XE" at the terminate of an Intel Core processor'southward name denotes a max-performance desktop chip.

Ane note about these naming conventions: they're not dyed in the wool. Only the Core brand has the modifiers, and the SKUs and product lines don't follow any standardized lawmaking that's like shooting fish in a barrel to tease out from one make to the next.

Intel processor generations

I of the stickiest parts of Intel processor names is the generations. The skillful news? Information technology'south like shooting fish in a barrel to grasp, in one case you encounter it explained. Techies oft talk about ninth Gen, 10th Gen, and 11th Gen processors, and the dissimilar "Lake" processor families, like Whiskey, Ice, and Sky. Only actually, "lakes," "generations," and "microarchitectures" are the same thing.

Each generation delivers meaning operation upgrades, increasing productivity and connectivity, such as longer battery life, faster clock speeds at up to 5.iii GHz with Turbo Heave, Intel WiFi half-dozen (Gig+), Thunderbolt™ 3 engineering, and immersive 4K HDR.

Intel Core processors, ranked past generation:

8th Generation, released 2017 to 2019; Coffee Lake, Kaby Lake, Whisky Lake
9th Generation, released 2018 to 2019; Java Lake Refresh (Desktop)
tenth Generation, released 2019 to 2020; Comet Lake (Desktop), Ice Lake (Mobile)
11th Generation, released 2020 to 2021; Rocket Lake (Desktop, Comet Lake Refresh (Desktop), Tiger Lake (Mobile)

What's the latest Intel processor?

As of early 2021, the latest Intel processor is the 11th Generation Tiger Lake flake for mobile PCs and the tenth Generation Comet Lake processor for desktops. The eagerly-awaited 11th Generation Rocket Lake PC processor from Intel will hit shelves erstwhile in early to mid 2021.

The 11th Generation of Intel chips is incredibly exciting, because it supports the new Evo platform. That's not a fleck, but a new from-the-ground-upwards redesign of PC hardware that wakes from sleep in less than 1 2nd, switches between apps and tabs in a blink, and supports remote workflows like no other machine in history.

one. Intel Cadre processors

Intel Core processors are Intel's flagship family of CPUs. Get-go released in 2006, they replaced the pop Pentium line as the standard for loftier-end processor chips. They're available in different models similar Core i3, i5, i7, i9, and X, and they bring a new generation to marketplace every 1 to ii years.

As a rule, 1) the higher the Core "i" number, the amend the fleck; and 2) the newer the generation, the better the chip. And so an Intel Core I7 processor will give higher performance than an Intel Core i5 fleck, and an 11th Generation Core i9 chip performs meliorate (with more features) than a 10th Generation Core i9 scrap.

Intel Cadre processors, ranked by operation:

11th Generation

2021 Rocket Lake; Core i9-eleven
2020 Comet Lake Refresh; Core i7-eleven, Core i5-xi, Cadre i3-11

10th Generation

2019 Comet Lake; Cadre i9-10
2019 Ice Lake; Core i7-10, Core i5-x, Core i3-10

9th Generation

2018 Java Lake Refresh; Core i9-9, Core i7-nine, Core i5-ix, Core i3-nine

Generally speaking, the higher y'all go in the table above, the "better" the processor. For instance, 11th Generation Core processors add new enhancements for connectivity, graphics, and AI, creating a much faster, easier-to-use platform with WiFi 6. They're incredibly thin and do more than with less electricity, letting manufacturers similar HP create thinner, lighter, cooler, and more powerful laptops than ever before.

Core suffix meanings:

C: Desktop processor with high-end graphics
F: High-functioning processor used with discrete graphics cards (ex. Gaming)
H: High-functioning graphics
Thousand: Unlocked for overclocking
Thou: Mobile
Q: Quad-core
R: Desktop processor, BGA1364 (mobile) package, high-finish graphics
Due south: Performance-optimized lifestyle
T: Power-optimized for best desktop computing
U: Ultra-low power for laptop efficiency
X: Extreme unlocked for high desktop performance
Y: Extreme low power

2. Intel Xeon processors

Intel Xeon processors are the brand's line of business CPUs. They take comparable clock speeds to the Core family unit of processors. Where they shine is their support for ECC error-correcting retentiveness, which is a must for critical calculating applications, like financial or scientific computing.

Bated from the "Lake" generation names, Intel dubbed the 2019 model "2nd Generation Xeon," and the 2020 models, "3rd generation Xeon." This has nada to do with the more than wide bit generations like the 10th and 11th Generation. If you lot accept an older auto with a Xeon CPU, don't worry. The get-go Xeon processor actually came out in 1998, with new models released regularly since then.

Intel Xeon processor generations:

Cooper Lake, 2020 to 2021; Xeon Aureate, Xeon Platinum
Comet Lake, 2020 to 2021; Xeon W
Cascade lake, 2019 to 2020; Xeon Platinum, Xeon Gold, Xeon Argent, Xeon Bronze
Java Lake, 2018 to 2019; Xeon East

Xeon suffix meanings:

The different letter suffixes at the end of the Xeon processor names tell you a niggling about the chip's features.

E: Embedded
H: Large retention support (up to one.12 TB per socket)
HL: Big memory support (upwards to iv.5 TB)
L: Large retentivity support (up to 4.5 TB)
Grand: Medium memory support (up to ii TB)
N: Networking specialized
P: Performance and power
R: Refresh (high functioning)
Due south: Search optimized
T: Thermal / long life cycle / low ability
U: Uniprocessor
V: Virtual machine density optimized
Y: Speed select

Favorites among Intel Xeon-based machines, the HP ZBook Create and HP ZBook Studio workstations tin have your blueprint, video editing, and creativity to the next level with amazing ability and vapor-cooled thermals.

3. Intel Pentium processors

Intel Pentium processors are mid-to-entry level CPUs that deliver high value at more minor price points than the Core and Xeon processor lines. These chips manage similar clock speeds to the more robust Core fries, keeping prices down past not including premium features similar Turbo Boost and HyperThreading. That ways if you're non running processor-guzzling applications for big data or design, a Pentium processor can be an excellent choice.

Intel Pentium processor generations:

Jasper Lake, 2021; Pentium Silver

Comet Lake, 2019 to 2020; Pentium Aureate

Tiger Lake (Mobile), 2019 to 2020; Pentium Gold

Coffee Lake, 2018 to 2019; Pentium Gold

H: High power
U: Medium power
T: Low ability

A fan favorite for its phenomenal power in a tiny chassis, the HP Slim desktop PC packs an Intel Pentium processor into a "tower" shorter than one pes high and only three.74 inches wide.

4. Intel Celeron processors

Intel Celeron processors are a line of desktop and laptop CPUs based on the Pentium four-core chip. They have less cache retention and reduced speeds, making them a much more affordable selection for those who stick to browser-based activities and non-processor-heavy applications.

The offset Intel Celeron processor appeared in 1998, with new generations regularly since then. The newest Celeron processors are the Celeron N4500 and Celeron N5100, with clock speeds of ane.1 GHz and i.8 GHz, and outburst speeds of 2.8 GHz.

Intel Celeron processor generations

Jasper Lake, 2021; Celeron N

Comet Lake, 2019 to 2020; Celeron G5

Tiger Lake (Mobile), 2019 to 2020; Celeron 6305

Java Lake, 2018 to 2019; Celeron G4

Celeron suffix meanings:

E: Embedded
J: Processor has NX (No-execute) feature
L: Mobile low power
Southward: Small form gene CPU
P: Mobile power-optimized
Q: Desktop or mobile quad-core
T: Extended temperature range
U: Mobile ultra-low power
X: Desktop or mobile extreme ability

Summary

Intel makes hundreds of different processor models, with more hitting the marketplace each year. For a quick rundown:

Intel Core CPU is their flagship line of powerful chips for business and personal use.
The Intel Xeon line is specially designed for science and data-heavy workflows.
The Intel Pentium family unit of processors is a budget-friendly selection that delivers a large bang for the centre-sized budget.
Intel Celeron serves upwardly fast functioning for entry-level shoppers with light-level workflows.

Near the Author: Tom Gerencer is a contributing writer for HP Tech Takes . Tom is an ASJA journalist, career practiced at Zety.com, and a regular contributor to Boys' Life and Scouting magazines. His work is featured in Costco Connectedness, FastCompany, and many more than.

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Source: https://www.hp.com/us-en/shop/tech-takes/intel-processor-guide